Types of Schools.... Should we have so many choices?Most of the students who do not attend public elementary and secondary schools attend private schools, for which their families pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups. In these schools religious instruction is part of the curriculum, which also includes traditional academic courses. (Religious instruction is not allowed in public schools.) There is also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves, a practice known as home schooling.
Public: Regular public schools are organized and structured according to the policies and regulations of the local school district and state in which they operate. Magnet schools are public schools that focus on a special study area, from musical talents to gifted education. Many magnets were formed initially to promote
desegregation. Funding is key to success of public school systems.
Charter Schools: These are public schools. They are typically created by a group of parents, teachers,
administrators, community leaders or a local community-based
organization.
They usually created when a group of parents, teachers and community leaders petition a local school board or county board of education for a charter to open an independent school in their community.
Why Choose a charter school? Parents and teachers choose charter schools primarily for educational reasons--high academic standards, small class size, innovative approaches, or educational
philosophies in line with their own. Some also have chosen charter schools for their small size and associated safety (charter schools serve an average of 250 students).
Private Schools: Private schools have been around for a long time and the offer an alternative to public schools, especially in larger cities. An example of these types of schools are catholic schools which stress the religious aspect towards education. People feel that these schools are "safer" than public schools in bad
neighborhoods. The fact is in many cases, these schools are
understaffed and have non-certified personnel. Plus these schools are not free, and tuition must be paid. A plus can be the smaller class size and more individual attention the students receive.
Homeschooling: In many places
homeschooling is a legal option for parents who wish to provide their children with a different learning environment than exists in nearby
schools. The motivations for home schooling range from a
dissatisfaction with the schools in their area to the desire for better academic test results.
Why Choose Home schooling? Many home-schooling parents do it for religious reasons, (they have been called ideologues), while others choose home schooling because they are
disappointed with the nature or quality of the school program. (This group has been called pedagogues.) Home-schooled children generally outperform students in public schools.
Private - For Profit Schools:
There are two types of For-Profit Schools:
The first is a type of business. It collects and receives fees from students.
The second is called and
EMO, or educational management
organization.
EMO’s usually have a specific teaching pedagogy or mission.
Why choose private for profit schools? For-profit schools operate very efficiently, making them more cost effective than a traditional public school. For-profit school serve more low income and minority students. For-profit schools do not have to follow government regulations.
Advocates believe that choice will break the public school "monopoly" on education, and create more efficient and effective schools. Poor parents will have educational options, as rich ones now enjoy, and incompetent teachers will be removed, rather than protected by tenure.
Which would you choose?